Resumen:
Este artículo, estudia el caso referente al memorándum de desvinculación enviado a los trabajadores de la Empresa Pública Flota Petrolera Ecuatoriana, en el mes de mayo del 2020; mediante un análisis en el que se establece que este documento, es un acto administrativo, y la formación de su elemento constitutivo, como es la voluntad, fue afectada por una errónea percepción que origina una discordancia entre los hechos reales y el fin del acto administrativo, e influye en su motivación, lo que llevó a concluir, que un acto administrativo viciado por un error de hecho tiene como factores, elementos psicológicos producidos en quien emite el acto y que quebranta elementos constitutivos, esenciales y de validez del acto administrativo, configurando componentes graves y sustanciales, que perjudica su existencia, validez y ejecución dentro del mundo jurídico, lesionando derechos subjetivos para los administrados, vicios que no pueden ser subsanables acarreando su nulidad absoluta y de pleno derecho conforme la norma constitucional y jurídica.
Descripción:
In this research, the consequences of the error of fact as an invalidating vice of the administrative act are determined, based on the case related to the dismissal memorandum sent to the workers of the Public Company Flota Petrolera Ecuatoriana, in the month of May 2020; through an analysis in which it is established that the memorandum, is an administrative act, and the formation of its constituent element, such as the will, which was affected by an erroneous perception, originates a discordance between the real facts and the purpose of the administrative act, and influences its motivation, which led to conclude that an administrative act vitiated by a mistake of fact has as psychological factors produced in the person who issues the act and breaks constituent elements, essential and valid elements of the administrative act, configuring serious and substantial components, which impair its existence, validity and execution within the legal world, damaging subjective rights for the administered, defects that cannot be corrected, causing its absolute and full nullity in accordance with the constitutional and legal norm.
